Visiting Arizona National Monuments is a terrific way to see the beauty of the state, often with only a fraction of the visitors at Arizona National Parks. National Monuments in Arizona range from areas with unusual geological formations to sights of historic (and prehistoric!) significance. In total there are 18 Arizona National Monuments, more than any other state. Most of these sites are managed by the National Park Service and have services such as interpretive centers, ranger-guided programs and restrooms. Visiting National Monuments in Arizona provides an opportunity to explore the state’s unique scenery and culture without the crowds that can clog up the more well-known National Parks.
To help you understand the many options available to you while traveling in Arizona, we’ve outlined some of the guidelines that distinguish Arizona National Parks from Arizona National Monuments, as outlined by the National Park Service. We’ve also listed all 18 designated National Monuments in Arizona, with the services available at each. Be sure to include a visit to these magnificent sites on your next trip–you won’t be disappointed!
PRO TIP: A road trip is a great way to see Arizona National Monuments. Check out our 11 favorite Arizona road trips for some ideas and inspiration!
Fast facts about Arizona National Monuments
What IS a National Monument?
National monuments are areas reserved by the Federal Government because they contain objects of historic, prehistoric, or scientific interest. Among National Monuments in Arizona you’ll find ancient cliff dwellings, archeological ruins and natural areas with unusual landscapes and rock formations.
What is the difference between a National Park and a National Monument?
National parks are areas set apart by Congress for the use of the people of the United States generally, because of some outstanding scenic feature or natural phenomena (hello, Grand Canyon!). National monuments are generally smaller than National Parks, focusing on a single unique feature. Although some Arizona National Monuments are quite large; Organ Pipe Cactus NM is over 500 square miles.
How many National Monuments in Arizona are there?
Arizona has 18 sites designated as National Monuments, more than any other state.
Who manages Arizona National Monuments?
Most National Monuments in Arizona are managed by the National Park Service. A few sites are managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Occasionally sites will be managed by local authorities, either alone or in conjunction with a federal agency.
Complete list of National Monuments in Arizona
PRO TIP: Opening times and certain park services may be limited due to COVID-19 restrictions. Be sure to check with each park priorto visiting.
A large area of preserved mesa and canyon along the Agua Fria River. Varying altitudes provide a wide range of desert vegetation, and there are some petroglyphs among the rocky canyon.
Location: Central Arizona
Type of Site: Natural Landscape, Ancient Culture
Services: None-Bring in and take out all supplies
Special Considerations: 4-wheel drive not necessary, but advised
A fantastic place to observe dramatic scenery with over 5,000 years of continuous habitation. Some descendants still live on the site (a rarity among national sites). Scenic drives provide magnificent vistas, up-close views of the cliff dwellings are with local guides.
Location: Northeastern Arizona
Type of Site: Ancient Culture with cliff dwellings
Services: Visitor Center, Guided tours, Accessible paths
Special Considerations: Located on Navajo Nation lands, which observe Mountain Time Zone schedules
Ruins of a large structure dating back to the 1400s from a Sonoran Desert agricultural society. Its exact purpose is unknown, but the scale of the remains attest to the sophistication of the community.
Location: Central Arizona (between Phoenix & Tucson)
Wonky, other-worldly rock formations that go on for miles make great atmosphere for hiking or a scenic drive. Chiricahua is located along a North American flyway and is a good site for birders.
Location: Southeastern Arizona
Type of Site: Natural Landscape, geological wonder
Services: Visitor center with museum, bookstore, restrooms, drinking water
Parashant is one of the Arizona National Monuments that is vast, wild and absolutely gorgeous. This million-square-mile area on the northern side of the Grand Canyon is completely “off the grid,” with no services. There’s plenty of room to roam, but you MUST have a 4-wheel drive vehicle, preferably with high clearance.
Location: Northern Arizona, along the border with Utah and Nevada
Reason to visit: Stunning scenery
Facilities & Services: No services within the monument boundaries; there is an information center in St. George, Utah
Special Considerations: 4-wheel drive required; although located in Arizona, entrances are from either Nevada or Utah.
Hohokam Pima National Monument celebrates an ancient people that thrived during the first millennium. Excavations of an ancient site are ongoing and closed to the public, however there is much to learn about the community at the Huhugam Heritage Center, which showcases precious ancient artifacts discovered at the archaeological site.
Location: Central Arizona, about 20 miles south of Phoenix.
Type of Site: Ancient culture, museum & heritage center
A large (129,000 acres) site that offers plenty of wide-open desert spaces for solitude and exploration. There are 3 designated National Historic archaeological sites within the boundaries for the truly intrepid.
Location: Central Arizona
Type of Site: Natural Landscape, Ancient Culture
Services: None-Bring in and take out all supplies
Special Considerations: Camping and hunting allowed
Stunning 600-year-old cliff dwelling that is remarkably intact. The 40-50 room structure is only viewable from a distance to preserve it. There is a smaller dwelling about 10 miles away, known as Montezuma Well, that is also part of the Monument. Although not as grand, it allows for a more up-close view of the structure.
Location: Central Arizona
Type of Site: Ancient culture; cliff dwellings
Services: Montezuma Castle has a Visitor Center, with museum, bookstore and restrooms, along with picnic grounds. Montezuma Well has picnic grounds and pit toilets.
Special Considerations: Two sites, about 10 miles apart, comprise the Monument
Spectacular cliff dwellings from the 1300s set in a massive red rock cave. Long-distance views by walkway with limited wheelchair accessibility. Close-up views of the cliff dwellings by guided tour only, rugged terrain.
Location: North Central Arizona
Type of Site: Ancient culture, cliff dwellings
Services: Visitor Center, with museum, bookstore and restrooms, ranger-guided tours of the cliff dwellings, camping
Special Considerations: Located on Navajo Nation lands, which observe Mountain Time Zone schedules
The unique desert landscape at Organ Pipe has been designated an International Biosphere Reserve by the United Nations. This Arizona National Monument is large and uncrowded: at over 500 square miles it’s over 3 times bigger than Saguaro National Park, yet it receives only 1/4 of the visitors. There are plenty of hikes and scenic drives; Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is well worth a trip to southwestern Arizona.
Location: Southwestern Arizona
Type of Site: Natural Landscape
Services: Visitor center with displays, bookstore, restrooms; scenic drives, hiking trails, RV and tent campsites, backcountry camping
Special Considerations: hike to an abandoned mine on monument grounds.
The homestead at Pipe Spring offers a glimpse into the rugged life of Mormon homesteaders in the late 1800s. The fresh water from the Pipe Spring has attracted settlers for centuries; there is an interesting perspective on both Native American and White inhabitants of the area. Not many Arizona National Monuments grow fresh fruits and vegetables–the National Park Service still maintains the gardens (and livestock!) at Pipe Spring.
Location: Northwestern Arizona
Type of Site: Historic homestead
Services: Visitor Center with museum, bookstore, restrooms; historic ranch with animals, fresh heirloom fruits and vegetables (in season)
A great National Monument in Arizona if you want to spend time exploring the Sonoran Desert landscape on your own, at your own pace. Camp out under the stars . . . and even bring your horse if you’d like to ride! This is one of the few national monuments that allows hunting on the grounds.
Location: South Central Arizona
Type of Site: Natural Landscape
Services: Limited restroom facilities
Special Considerations: In addition to camping, hunting and horseback riding are allowed
Visit the cinder cone of an extinct volcano at Sunset Crater. Even a thousand years (!) after it last erupted, the terrain is still barren near the top. You can also hike the area of the former lava floes–an other-worldly experience if there ever was one. Those with mobility issues can view the terrain via scenic drives.
Location: North central Arizona
Type of Site: Geological wonder
Services: Visitor Center, restrooms, picnic grounds, campgrounds
Special Considerations: Admission fee also covers access to Wupatki National Monument, 20 miles away.
PRO TIP: Plan to visit Sunset Crater and Wupatki National Monuments on the same day. They are only 20 miles apart and the admission fee gets you into both sites!
There are a LOT of cliff dwellings in Arizona; Tonto is special among Arizona National Monuments in that you can walk right up and into the dwellings themselves. There are two sites: the lower dwelling is accessed via a paved path; see the upper dwelling via a ranger-guided tour over rugged terrain. The central Arizona location makes it a nice day trip from Phoenix.
Location: Central Arizona
Type of Site: Ancient cliff dwellings
Services: Visitor Center, museum, restrooms, picnic grounds, guided tours
Special Considerations: trail to the lower cliff dwelling is paved, but is steep, with some steps, so might not be suitable for those with accessibility concerns
Tuzigoot is the remains of a 1,000-year-old Sinagua pueblo perched on a ridge overlooking the Verde River. The complex of 100+ rooms illustrates the sophistication of this society–modern-day condos could borrow a few tips from the construction here! This is one of the Arizona National Monuments that is nearby Sedona, making a nice excursion if you’re in the area.
Location: Central Arizona
Type of Site: Ancient Culture
Services: Visitor Center, museum, bookstore, restrooms, picnic grounds
Special Considerations: There are paved trails to the base of the pueblo and along the marsh; access inside the upper rooms requires stairs.
Vermilion Cliffs is a great place to go if you like eerie rock formations. This National Monument has no services, so be prepared to rough it. But you’ll be rewarded with solitude and stunning scenery.
Walnut Canyon’s cliff dwellings more hidden than those at the other Arizona National Monuments. They are tucked away along a ridge in the forest, largely hidden from view until you are right on top of them. But that’s part of their charm: you can walk right up–and into–them, giving you an ancient’s-eye-view of life in what would become Arizona in about 500 years.
Location: North central Arizona
Type of Site: Ancient cliff dwellings
Services: Visitor Center, museum, bookstore, restrooms
Special Considerations: Path to the cliff dwellings involves climbing up and down stairs
If you like ancient pueblo construction, you get a lot of bang for your buck at Wupatki. The area encompasses six distinct pueblo structures out on an open plain over an area of about 15 miles. Drive from pueblo to pueblo via a loop road, then take short paths to the structures themselves. Among Arizona National Monuments, this is an excellent option for those with mobility issues. Paths to 4 of the 6 pueblos meet accessibility standards, the accessible path to the remaining pueblos is currently under construction.
Location: Central Arizona
Type of Site: Natural Landscape, Ancient Culture
Services: Visitor Center, museum, restrooms
Special Considerations: Admission fee also covers access to Sunset Crater National Monument, 20 miles away.
Photo courtesy NPS
Now that you’ve seen the stunning array of choices to visit at Arizona National Monuments, which one will you visit first?
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A wide array of Arizona National Parks and Monuments greet visitors throughout the state. The parks range from magnificent natural wonders to ancient historic sights. Therefore, there’s something for everyone. For example, there are sites of outstanding natural beauty, indigenous culture, and American history. Here’s our list of over 30 national sites to visit in Arizona.
The Grand Canyon gets most of the attention (and visitors)⏤but you probably know that already! However, take some time to discover the many other wonderful national sites in the state. The result will be worth it! These 30+ sites are scattered throughout the state. Because of this, you’re never far away from a national park or monument during your Arizona vacation.
NOTE: You can use the table of contents below to jump directly to your site of interest. Or scroll through the list to browse the many Arizona National Parks and Monuments throughout the state.
How many national parks are there in Arizona?
There are 3 National Parks in Arizona: Grand Canyon, Petrified Forest and Saguaro. There is 1 National Historical Park: Tumacacori. In total there are 31 sites in Arizona with some type of “national” designation that are managed by the National Park Service and/or the Bureau of Land Management, or a combination of local authorities. The remainder of the sites are either National Monuments, National Historic Sites or National Recreation areas.
PRO TIP: Opening times and certain park services may be limited due to COVID-19 restrictions. Be sure to check with each park priorto visiting.
Agua Fria is a large preserved area of mesa along with the canyon of the Agua Fria River. Additionally, the visitors can explore the stone masonry remains of Pueblo la Plata, a prehistoric site. The 70,000-acre monument spans elevations from roughly 2,100 to 4,600 feet. This means there is a wide variation in wildlife and vegetation, including the famous saguaro cactus at the lower altitudes.
Location: Central Arizona, about 40 miles north of Phoenix
The Arizona National Scenic Trail is over 800 miles long and runs from the Mexican border to the Utah state line. The Arizona Trail is divided into 43 passages, you can explore as much or as little of it as you like. (You don’t have to do all 800 miles . . . but you can if you’d like). The trail begins in the south with the Huachuca Mountains. It ends in Northern Arizona at Buckskin Mountain Passage. The trail passes through (or near) many Arizona National Parks and Monuments. Similarly, you’ll also get to explore as well as some National Forest land.
Location: Passes roughly through the center of the state, running 800 miles from North to South
Reason to visit: Hiking, Mountain Biking, Horseback Riding
Facilities & Services: None, bring all supplies
Managed by: National Forest Service (NFS), in conjunction with agencies who manage the territories that the trail passes through.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Canyon de Chelly is a special place. The monument encompasses a magnificent red rock canyon that has been inhabited continuously for over 5,000 years (yes, five thousand!). This is one of the Arizona National Parks and Monuments that is fully contained within the Navajo Nation reservation. Due to this unusual configuration, 40 families still live within the park’s boundaries even today. Drives with multiple lookout points (many of which are wheelchair accessible) provide a peek into this special place. Hikes into the canyon must be accompanied by either a Park Ranger or Navajo Guide.
Location: Northeastern Arizona, about 100 miles southwest of Four Corners
Reason to visit: Scenic drives, hiking (guided), Navajo and ancient Pueblo culture
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center, Guided tours, Accessible paths
Managed by: National Park Service & the Navajo Nation
The Great House at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Casa Grande is a collection of ruins from an ancient farming community of Sonoran Desert Peoples. The ruins date from the mid 1400s. Because little documentation regarding the structures exist, its overall purpose is still a mystery. But the extensive ruins make a fascinating visit.
Due to its location midway between Phoenix and Tucson, its one of the Arizona National Parks and Monuments that makes a nice detour while traveling between those two cities.
Location: Central Arizona, about 50 miles southeast of Phoenix
Reason to visit: Tour ancient ruins
Facilities & Services: Guided tours, gift shop, picnic grounds
Some of the giant rock “needles” at Chiricahua National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
If you love rocks, Chiricahua is your kind of place. Nearly 27 million years ago the nearby Turkey creek volcano erupted. As a result, this valley is filled with towering “rock needles.” These giant rock towers look like giants were playing with building blocks 27 million years ago. The nearly 12,000-acre park has 17 miles of hiking trails and an 8-mile paved scenic drive. Because of its location in an avian flyway, Chiricahua is also terrific for birding.
Location: Southern Arizona, about 120 miles southeast of Tucson
Reason to visit: Ancient rock formations, hiking, camping, birding
Facilities & Services: Visitor center with museum, bookstore, restrooms and drinking water; camping at Bonito Canyon
Desert beauty at Coronado National Memorial; photo by Dave Bly, courtesy NPS
Coronado National Memorial offers a glimpse into two things: first, the history of the region. Secondly, Coronado showcases the area’s natural beauty. Many scholars believe that the Coronado Expedition of 1540-1542 passed through this region alongside the Mexican border. A visitor center explores the lasting impacts on the culture of northwest Mexico and the southwestern United States.
The park is also a nature lover’s paradise. The area incorporates four distinct ecological zones: Sierra Madre, Chihuahua Desert, Rocky Mountain, and Sonoran Desert. The flora and fauna are represented in the park’s diverse landscape. Explore hiking trails through oak woodands, piñon-juniper, grasslands, and riparian corridors. Spelunkers will love the natural limestone cave, while drivers will appreciate the sweeping vistas from Coronado Peak.
Location: Southern Arizona, about 90 miles southeast of Tucson, along the Mexican border.
Reason to visit: Cultural history, hiking, birding, cave exploring.
Facilities & Services: Visitor center with museum, bookstore, restrooms and drinking water.
Fort Bowie National Historic Site; photo courtesy NPS
Fort Bowie and Apache Pass was the site of nearly 25 years of conflict between the Chiricahua Apache and the US Army in the late 1800s. Learn about this turbulent history at the visitor center and nearby graveyard and fort ruins.
NOTE: For most visitors, the visitor center and ruins are only accessible via a 1.5 mile hike from the parking area at the trailhead. Consequently, visitors requiring ADA access can drive to the site by prior arrangement with the Park Service. See driving access to Fort Bowie for more information.
Location: Southern Arizona, about 120 miles east of Tucson.
Reason to visit: Native American and Old West history.
Facilities & Services: Interpretive visitor center, restrooms.
Famous Horseshoe Bend at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area; Photo by Brent and Dawn Davis, courtesy NPS
Glen Canyon is a massive 1.25 million–acre (yes million!) park that straddles the border of Arizona and Utah. The majority of the park is in Utah, however the main entrance is in Arizona, near the town of Page. From here you can visit Glen Canyon Dam. This engineering marvel damming the Colorado River creates Lake Powell to the north, where you can enjoy water sports aplenty.
Those looking for a terrific photo op can visit the now-famous Horseshoe Bend at the southern end of Glen Canyon. Because of it popularity, an ADA-accessible trail to Horseshoe Bend was built, and opened in January 2020. There are several tour operators in the nearby town of Page that can assist with camping and other arrangements.
Location: Northern Arizona (near the Utah state line), about 275 miles north of Phoenix.
Reason to visit: Water sports, hiking, stunning scenery, tour Glen Canyon Dam.
Facilities & Services: Multiple visitor centers, gift shops, restrooms, water, campsites, ADA accessible trails.
The view from Shoshone Point, Grand Canyon National Park; photo courtesy NPS
The Grand Canyon is “the Big Kahuna” of Arizona National Parks and Monuments. And for good reason: it’s one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. [Full disclosure: this is the only place I’ve ever been that actually left me speechless. I couldn’t get over the vast beauty of it. I’m not sure which amazed my husband more, the grandeur of the scenery, or my inablity to talk. 😆]
The park encompasses over 1,900 square miles of land, including its namesake canyon. The Grand Canyon itself averages 1 mile DEEP, following 277 miles of the Colorado River. In some spots it’s almost 18 miles wide. No wonder they call it “Grand”!
The Grand Canyon is one of Arizona’s most popular tourist destinations, welcoming approximately 6 million visitors per year. As a result, there are extensive facilities, including several options for lodging in Grand Canyon National Park. (Be sure to reserve early, as these get booked, especially during the summer.)
Location: Northern Arizona, about 225 miles north of Phoenix.
Hohokam Pima National Monument is unique among Arizona National Parks and Monuments. It is located within the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Reservation. One of the largest known ancient Hohokam villages, Snaketown, is located there. Excavations have revealed that the area was inhabited from about 300 B.C. to 1,200 A.D, and include the largest scientifically excavated collection of whole artifacts from the Hohokam Culture are.
In order to protect the fragile site, the Gila River Indian Community has closed the Snaketown site to visitors. However, many of the magnificent artifacts are on display at the nearby Huhugam Heritage Center. Visit to see elaborately decorated whole pots, stone bowls, and bone artifacts, and to learn more about the Hohokam culture.
Location: Central Arizona, about 20 miles south of Phoenix.
Reason to visit: Large display of ancient Hohokam artifacts, learn about ancient culture.
Historic Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site; photo courtesy NPS
Hubbell Trading Post is unique among national historic sites: it is still active! The post was founded in 1878 by John Lorenzo Hubbell as a place where local Navajo peoples could trade their wares for household goods. Hubbell operated several posts throughout the region, however this was his home.
Today Hubbell Trading Post is the oldest continuously operating trading post in the southwest. Visitors can shop for Native American arts and crafts, and even watch some Navajo weavers creating their masterpiece rugs. Tours of the historic family home and farm are available, and there are picnic grounds on site. *NOTE: Hubbell Trading Post is located on Navajo Nation lands, which observes Daylight Savings Time (unlike the state of Arizona).
Location: Northeastern Arizona, about 150 miles northeast of Flagstaff.
Reason to visit: Historic “shopping” experience, Native American arts and crafts, historic homestead.
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center, Active trading post with crafts, gifts, snacks, picnic area, restrooms.
Petroglyphs in the desert at Ironwood National Monument; photo by Bob Wick, courtesy BLM
Ironwood is for those who like their parks and scenery “raw and uncut.” This massive (129,000 acres) site contains no facilities or services. As a result, be prepared to bring whatever you need.
Most importantly, humans have inhabited the area for more than 5,000 years. For those who like a little ancient culture mixed in with their wildlife, Ironwood Forest National Monument has three areas of archaeological interest. The Los Robles Archeological District, the Mission of Santa Ana del Chiquiburitac and the Cocoraque Butte Archaeological District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Location: South central Arizona, about 25 miles northwest of Tucson.
Hiking and history on the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail; photo by Bob Wick, courtesy BLM
In 1776, Spanish Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza led more than 240 men, women, and children from New Spain (now Mexico) through Arizona to establish a settlement in California. The 1,200-mile Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail follows the route of the first colonists to travel overland through the southwest to establish San Francisco.
Beginning in Nogales, Arizona, the trail travels approximately 350 miles through southwestern Arizona. After that, it turns north in California. The trail passes through several important historical sites along the way, including Casa Grande and Tumacacori (see below). Following this trail is an excellent way to see several historic sites in context; as a result, you can connect events of the past.
Location: Southwestern Arizona, from Nogales, north through Tucson to Phoenix, then west to Yuma.
Reason to visit: Follow the trail of an historic expedition, see multiple historic sites.
Facilities & Services: Marked autoroute; detailed maps of each county the trail passes through
Managed by: National Park Service, in conjunction with local agencies and organizations at sites along the way.
Boating in the desert at Lake Mead National Recreation Area; photo courtesy NPS
Lake Mead National Recreation Area straddles the Arizona and Nevada borders along the Colorado River. It was the first National Recreation Area created by the National Park Service, and it is HUUUUGE! The area encompasses 1.5 million (yep, MILLION) acres of both land and water. It is also the site of the famous Hoover Dam.
Of all the Arizona national parks and monuments, this is the one that probably has the most water. The area includes mountains, valleys, canyons, wilderness areas, and two large lakes (Lake Mead and Lake Mojave). Because of the lakes, this recreation area is terrific for boating and fishing, as well as camping and hiking and exploring. It also makes a great base for exploring much of northern Arizona, including the Grand Canyon.
Location: Northwestern Arizona (the corner bordering Nevada)
Reason to visit: Boating, fishing, swimming, camping, hiking, hunting
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center, multiple campgrounds (both tent and camper), boat ramps, marinas, food and fuel services, shops (both gifts and provisions)
The massive cliff dwelling at Montezuma Castle National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Montezuma Castle is one of the largest ancient cliff dwellings in the country. The structure was built by the Sinagua people over 600 years ago. It’s a massive 40-50 room “apartment complex” carved out of a rock face. The structure is fragile, consequently, in order to preserve the structure, visitors cannot climb into the dwelling. However, it’s still astounding to view it from the valley floor.
You can visit an additional cliff dwelling site is located about 11 miles north of the “castle.” Known as Montezuma Well, this structure is not as large as Montezuma Castle. However, the smaller size allows you to view the structure from a closer vantage point. Take this shady hike; it makes a nice change from much of Arizona’s desert landscape.
Location: North central Arizona, about 90 miles north of Phoenix
Reason to visit: Explore ancient culture and architecture.
Facilities & Services: Montezuma Castle has a Visitor Center, with museum, bookstore and restrooms, along with picnic grounds. Montezuma Well has picnic grounds and pit toilets.
Majestic cliff dwellings at Navajo National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Navajo National Monument offers visitors the opportunity to see ancient cliff dwellings amidst spectacular desert sandstone scenery. Three distinct cliff dwelling sites that date to the 1300s are housed within the monument grounds. Two sites (Betatakin and Keet Seel) are available to visit. This is one of the Arizona national Parks and monuments contained within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation, offering an excellent opportunity to seek out some Native American Frybread for a meal or snack.
Self-guided trails provide a tour of the canyon and an overlook of the Betatakin cliff dwellings. Those interested in seeing cliff dwelling sites up-close must sign up for a ranger-guided tour. Tours to Betatakin involve 3-5 hours hiking over steep terrain. Keet Seel is more remote: tours are by reservation only, and involve a 17-mile round trip hike. Camping is available near the trailhead. More information is available at ranger-guided tours at Navajo National Monument.
Location: Northeastern Arizona, about 140 miles northeast of Flagstaff
Reason to visit: Explore ancient culture and architecture.
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center, with museum, bookstore and restrooms, ranger-guided tours of the cliff dwellings, camping.
Virgin River Canyon along Old Spanish Trail National Historic Trail; photo courtesy NPS
The Old Spanish Trail commemorates the trading route that connected goods and people between Mexico and the fledgling United States. The trail begins in Santa Fe, New Mexico and splits into a few branches through Arizona, Colorado, Utah and Nevada before rejoining near Los Angeles, California. Due to its connection with other states, the branch of the trail in Arizona ambles very near the state’s northern border with Utah.
Following the Trail is an excellent way to string together several Arizona National Parks and Monuments in the southwest since it connects multiple sites. Use this interactive map of Arizona sights on the Old Spanish Trail to help plan your route through this historic and scenic countryside.
Location: Northern Arizona, along the border with Utah
Reason to visit: Follow historic trade route, connect multiple Arizona National Parks and Monuments and parks
Facilities & Services: Distinctive National Trail Signage; see related listings for facilities at sites along the Trail
Managed by: National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management
Sunset at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
The magnificent cacti of the Sonoran Desert are on spectacular display at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. There are 516 square miles of territory to explore the flora and fauna of this unique landscape, which has been designated and International Biosphere Reserve by the United Nations. Because of this Biosphere designation, it’s a popular spot for birding as well as spotting other types of wildlife and desert plants. There are also some remains of abandoned mines and ancient cultures that are accessible via hiking trails.
This is an excellent park to visit if you’d like a fair amount of land to yourself. Organ Pipe has a similar landscape to Saguaro National Park near Tucson, yet gets only 1/4 the number of visitors annually. No matter what level of “outdoorsy” you are, Organ Pipe National Monument has you covered. Since this is such a vast park, there are scenic drives, hiking trails and spots for both RV and tent camping.
Location: Southwestern Arizona, about 125 miles west of Tucson
Reason to visit: Explore a the unique ecosystem of the Sonoran Desert, hiking, camping, horseback riding
Facilities & Services: Visitor center with displays, bookstore, restrooms; scenic drives, hiking trails, RV and tent campsites, backcountry camping
Four-wheelin’ at Parashant National Monument; Photo by M. Draper, courtesy NPS
Parashant National Monument is one of several Arizona National Parks and Monuments located in the vicinity of the Grand Canyon. This is a terrific destination for those who love the rough and rugged outdoors amid stunning scenery. The million square miles that make up Parashant border the northern boundary of the Grand Canyon in the extreme northwest corner of Arizona. Although the monument is in Arizona, there are entrances from Nevada and Utah. Due to its location north of the Grand Canyon, the information center located in St. George, Utah.
NOTE: There are no paved roads in Parashant. Most roads that do exist require a high-clearance 4-wheel drive vehicle. Check here for a list of scenic drives at Parashant National Monument, which includes descriptions of vehicle requirments.
Location: Northern Arizona, along the border with Utah and Nevada
Reason to visit: Stunning scenery, very few people, off-roading, backcountry camping
Facilities & Services: No services within the monument boundaries. There is an information center in St. George, Utah
Managed by: National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management
Petrified Forest National Park; photo by T. Scott Williams, courtesy NPS
Anyone taking a road trip through Arizona along historic Route 66 should plan to explore a few Arizona National Parks and Monuments. Petrified Forest National Park is probably the the most convenient. The park is super-easy to access: it straddles Interstate 40, and there’s an exit right into the park! Route 66 and I-40 are combined along this stretch, so if you’re road-tripping Route 66, you will literally pass through the park on our drive.
Sure, you can come here to see the petrified logs that made the park famous. But there’s also a lot more to see here. Petrified Forest National Park is full of badlands, buttes and mesas that contain ancient petroglyphs, fossils, wildlife and wildflowers. If you only have an hour or so, you can see some spectacular view from your car, with a few stops at overlooks. Stretch your road-trip legs by walking one of the short maintained trails. Or hike into the backcountry along for some desert solitude one of the “Off the Beaten Path” routes.
PRO TIP:Petrified Forest National Park is pet-friendly, and gives your fur babies a chance to get some exercise too!
Location: Eastern Arizona, along Interstate 40, about 125 miles east of Flagstaff
Reason to visit: Startling “other-worldly” landscape, hiking, biking, camping
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center (2), with museum, gift shop, snacks, restrooms; hiking trails, pet-friendly
The Mormon homestead at Pipe Spring National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Life was tough for travelers passing through the high desert in the 1800s. Temperatures were extreme and water was scarce. Therefore, when Mormon settlers discovered the fresh water oasis at Pipe Spring, they knew it was something special. Native Americans (the Kaibab Paiute) had been using the oasis for hundreds of years already. As you can imagine, the arrival of the newcomers caused some conflict.
Today, you can get a glimpse into oasis life at Pipe Spring National Monument. This is one of the Arizona National Parks and Monuments that offers live demonstrations. Tour the historic Mormon homestead and (still working!) farm. You can purchase heirloom fruits and vegetables in season, which also includes Native American corn, beans and melons.
Location: Northwestern Arizona, near the Utah border
Reason to visit: Visit historic spring and ranch site; learn about Native American and Mormon cultures
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center with museum, bookstore, restrooms; historic ranch with animals, fresh heirloom fruits and vegetables (in season)
There is probably no plant more associated with the American Southwest than the giant Saguaro cactus. You can find these magnificent spiny structures growing at specific altitudes throughout southern Arizona. See these beauties, along with cholla, ocatillo, prickly pear, and other desert wildlife at Saguaro National Park.
The park is unique among Arizona National Parks and Monuments in that it is divided into an East and West section, with the city of Tucson in between. It makes a great day trip if you’re visiting Tucson. You can take a slow drive through each section. But the cacti are so beautiful. Therefore, we recommend one of the many hikes to really see the cacti up close. 🌵
Location: South central Arizona, immediately east and west of Tucson (2 separate branches of the park)
Reason to visit: Explore the Sonoran Desert, hiking, drives, camping
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center (2) with exhibits, bookstore, restrooms, drinking water; hiking trails, scenic drives, camping
Tumacacori mission cemetery is part of the Santa Cruz Valley National Heritage Area; photo courtesy NPS
The watershed of the Santa Cruz Valley has been home to settlers for thousands of years, making it an area rich in history and culture. In 2019 the National Park Service connected three national sites along the Santa Cruz river and created the Santa Cruz Valley National Heritage Area. This newly-formed area helps put the vast and varied history of the area into context.
The National Heritage Area includes JUAN BAUTISTA DE ANZA NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL, SAGUARO NATIONAL PARK, TUMACÁCORI NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK (all listed here in this post). Information about how the sites relate to one another is available at each of them. Since this is a relatively new (and creative!) entity among Arizona National Parks and Monuments, look for many new and exciting programs in the coming years.
Location: Southern Arizona, between Tucson and the Mexican border
Reason to visit: Explore historic Spanish and Native American Sights and desert landscapes
Facilities & Services: See individual sights for more information
Managed by: National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management
Sonoran Desert National Monument; photo by Bob Wick, courtesy of BLM
If you love saguaro cactus and a desert landscape, but want something a bit more rough and rustic than Saguaro National Park, try Sonoran Desert National Monument. The nearly half-million acre area has limited facilities, but lots of desert beauty.
You can hike or ride horses on trails in one of three designated wilderness areas. Hunters will enjoy the vast acreage dedicated to that sport. And a side note to history lovers: the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail (listed above) passes through this park.
Location: South central Arizona, about 65 miles southwest of Phoenix
Sunset Crater National Monumnet; photo courtesy NPS
There’s a whole lotta geology going on throughout Arizona. Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument gives you a chance to glimpse some of that up close and personal. You can view the cinder cone of Sunset Crater, an extinct volcano that erupted about 1,000 years ago. (That’s practically “last month” in geology terms!)
Hike the Lava Flow Trail, which takes you along some other-worldly landscapes that make you feel like you’re in a Star Wars episode. Then plant yourself in the cinder-coated center of nearby Lenox Crater, the park’s smaller volcano and stare off toward Sunset Crater in the distance. Because of this juxtaposition, you can imagine what it must have been like with the lava rumbling and ready to explode.
Location: North central Arizona, about 20 miles north of Flagstaff
Reason to visit: Explore remains of ancient volcano, hiking, scenic drives, camping
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center, restrooms, picnic grounds, campgrounds
Upper cliff dwelling at Tonto National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Tonto National Monument is an excellent place to learn about the Salado and their culture. The Salado were a society who lived approximately 700 years ago. They blended multiple Native American cultures and developed sophisticated cliff dwellings. Tonto preserves two of these remarkable building complexes. Many cliff dwellings elsewhere are only visible from a distance, however at Tonto you can get right in or near the structures.
There are two sets of dwellings at Tonto. Because they are perched in cliffs, you must walk a fairly steep path to reach them. You reach the (smaller) Lower Dwelling via a half-mile hike. To reach the (larger) Upper Dwelling, you must book a tour with a park ranger for a guided 3-mile (round trip) hike.
Location: Central Arizona, about 115 miles east of Phoenix
The mission church at Tumacacori National Historical Park; photo courtesy NPS
Tumacacori is located on the Santa Cruz River. Because of this irrigated location, it has been a site of settlement for multiple cultures for centuries. Of all the Arizona National Parks and Monuments, it is probably the one that provides the most insight into how civilization developed in the region. Today the historic Mission and surrounding community are preserved at Tumacacori National Historical Park.
The heart of the Mission is the beautifully preserved 16th century church, surrounded by many outbuildings. As a result, there are many buildings to visit. Be sure to explore the historic convento. Despite its religious-sounding name, the convento was a sort of 16th-century shopping arcade.
Location: South central Arizona, about 45 miles south of Tucson
Reason to visit: Explore historic church and mission grounds; learn about two unique cultures: Spanish and Native American.
Facilities & Services: Museum, Visitor Center, gift shop, restrooms, cultural events and demonstrations
The “tower room” tops the pueblo at Tuzigoot National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Tuzigoot gives us insight to the Sinagua peoples that inhabited the Verde Valley nearly 1,000 years ago. Remains of a stone pueblo are perched on a ridge overlooking the Verde River. At one time this large pueblo contained between 80 and 160 rooms! As a result, you can still see the outline of many of the pueblo rooms today. Be sure to look for the “tower room,” which is perched atop the center of the pueblo structure.
Tuzigoot is one of the Arizona National Parks and Monuments that makes a nice day excursion when touring the Sedona area.
Location: North central Arizona, about 110 miles north of Phoenix
Vermillion Cliffs National Monument; photo by Bob Wick, courtesy BLM
Want to go off-roading amidst some eye-bending scenery? Vermillion Cliffs National Monument is for you. This 280,000-acre chunk of northern Arizona is chock-full of weird and wonderful rock formations. Think “Dr. Seuss in the American Southwest.” You’ll see cliffs with squiggly stripes of white and orange and peaks that look like giant melting sand castles. It’s the sort of place you’ll use up an entire film card taking photos!
Be advised that among Arizona National Parks and Monuments, this is one of the most rugged: you MUST have high-clearance four-wheel drive in Vermillion Cliffs. There are no paved roads, and lots of potential places to get stuck. Check the website for info on permits and recommended driving routes. And bring LOTS of water!
Location: Northern Arizona, along the border with Utah, about 125 miles north of Flagstaff
Reason to visit: Explore stunning rock formations, hiking, camping
Facilities & Services: None; nearest services are 40-50 miles away in Kanab, UT and Page, AZ
Hike right by cliff dwellings in the forest at Walnut Canyon National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Imagine taking a hike in the forest and coming upon an ancient dwelling tucked into the rock face along the trail. That’s what it’s like at Walnut Canyon National Monument. You feel like an explorer who’s just made a historic discovery!
Small ancient cliff dwellings are tucked into a forested canyon. You hike along the 1-mile Rim Trail, admire nature, and BAM! There it is, a row of rooms tucked under a rock ledge. You can even enter some of the dwellings. It’s awesome.
Location: North central Arizona, about 12 miles east of Flagstaff
Reason to visit: Explore historic cliff dwellings
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center, museum, bookstore, restrooms
Wukoki pueblo, one of several on view at Wupatki National Monument; photo courtesy NPS
Waupatki National Monument showcases a collection of red stone pueblo remains. The Waupatki pueblos are out on the open plain. As a result, these pueblos are very different from the cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon.
You can take a series of short ( 1/4-1/2 mile) hikes to explore six different pueblos. Join a Ranger-guided hikes to explore more distant sites. Ranger hikes are 2-3 miles and 2-3 hours long. The truly intrepid can sign up for an 18-20 mile overnight hike. Submit your name to a lottery for these limited capacity hikes, held in the spring and fall.
Location: North central Arizona, about 30 miles north of Flagstaff
Reason to visit: Explore ancient pueblo ruins
Facilities & Services: Visitor Center, museum, restrooms
No matter where you go in the state, Arizona National Parks and Monuments are not far away. Be sure to seek them out and see some of the truly stunning natural and historic sites preserved in the landscape!
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https://arizonajourney.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Ironwood-Forest-National-Monument-photo-by-Bob-Wick-courtesy-BLM.jpg13652048adminhttps://arizonajourney.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arizona-Journey-Logo-250-x-115-copy.pngadmin2020-07-23 12:37:332021-07-06 20:48:55Arizona National Parks and Monuments: 31 Stunning Sites
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